Property Tax on Built Properties (TFPB)

Verified 06 March 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

You own or usufructuary of built properties? You must pay the property tax on built properties (TFPB). There are exemptions or discounts related to the property or the person who owns it. We present you the information to know.

What applies to you ?

How old are you?
Do you receive the Solidarity Allowance for the Elderly (Aspa)?
Do you receive the Supplementary Disability Allowance (SDA)?
Do you receive the Adult Disability Allowance (ADA)?
Do you live in a retirement home?

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      You must pay the property tax on built properties (TFPB) if you are owner or usufructuary a built property, for example a dwelling (apartment or house), to 1er January of the taxation year.

      On the same tax notice, you will find the property tax on built properties (TFPB) and the household waste collection tax (TEOM).

      You must pay TFPB and TEOM even if the accommodation is rented to a tenant. But you can ask for a refund of the TEOM from your tenant, because this tax is part of the recoverable loads.

      Please note

      If you have sold your property in viager while reserving the use, it is the buyer who must pay the property tax every year.

      You must meet conditions that depend on your age.

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      You are between 18 and 65 years old

      You receive the Solidarity Allowance for the Elderly (Aspa)

      You benefit from a exemption of TFPB of your main dwelling.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a discount on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You receive the Supplementary Disability Allowance (Asi)

      You benefit from a exemption of TFPB of your main dwelling.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a discount on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You receive the Disabled Adult Allowance (DAA)

      You can benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      You are exempt from property tax if your reference tax income (after patches) is below certain ceilings.

      These limits depend on the composition of your household and therefore on the number of tax shares.

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a rebate on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You live in a retirement home

      If you have left your primary residence to enter a specialized care facility (retirement home or long-term care center), you are exempt property tax for your old home.

      You are concerned if you receive any of the following benefits :

      • Aspa: titleContent
      • Asi: titleContent
      • AAH: titleContent

      You must retain the exclusive enjoyment of this property (do not lend or rent it).

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Other

      You are not not exempt property tax.

      You are between 65 and 75 years old

      You receive the Solidarity Allowance for the Elderly (Aspa)

      You benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a discount on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You receive the Disabled Adult Allowance (DAA)

      You can benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      You are exempt from property tax if your reference tax income (after patches) is below certain ceilings.

      These limits depend on the composition of your household and therefore on the number of tax shares.

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You live in a retirement home

      If you have left your primary residence to enter a specialized care facility (retirement home or long-term care center), you are exempt property tax for your old home.

      You are concerned if you touch theAspa: titleContent or theAAH: titleContent.

      You can continue to benefit from a reduction from €100 of your property tax if you were over 65 and under 75 at 1er January 2025.

      You are affected if your income does not exceed the following limits:

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      You must retain the exclusive enjoyment of this property (do not lend or rent it).

      If you lose your right to exemption or reduction, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Other

      You are not exempt, but you benefit from reduction from €100 of your property tax if you were over 65 and under 75 at 1er January 2025.

      Your reference tax income must be below certain ceilings.

      These limits depend on the composition of your household and therefore on the number of tax shares.

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      If you lose your right to a discount, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a rebate on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      You are over 75 years old

      You receive the Solidarity Allowance for the Elderly (Aspa)

      You benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You receive the Disabled Adult Allowance (DAA)

      You can benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      You are exempt from property tax if your reference tax income (after patches) is below certain ceilings.

      These limits depend on the composition of your household and therefore on the number of tax shares.

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a discount on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Warning  

      The exemption shall not apply to household waste collection tax.

      You live in a retirement home

      If you have left your primary residence to enter a specialized care facility (retirement home or long-term care center), you are exempt property tax for your old home.

      You are concerned if you are in one of the following 3 situations:

      • You touch theAspa: titleContent
      • You touch theAAH: titleContent
      • You were over 75 at 1er January 2025 and your income is below certain limits.

      If you were over 75 at 1er in january 2025, the revenue ceilings to be exceeded are as follows:

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      You must retain the exclusive enjoyment of this dwelling (do not lend or rent it).

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      Other

      If you were over 75 at 1er january 2025, you can benefit from a exemption of TFPB concerning your main dwelling.

      The exemption can be extended to your possible second home, provided you live there.

      You are exempt from property tax if your reference tax income (after patches) is below certain ceilings.

      These limits depend on the composition of your household and therefore on the number of tax shares.

      Tableau - Revenue cap - Reduction or exemption from certain local taxes in 2025 - Métropole

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1

      €12,679

      1.25

      €14,372

      1.5

      €16,065

      1.75

      €17,758

      2

      €19,451

      2.25

      €21,144

      2.5

      €22,837

      2.75

      €24,530

      3

      €26,223

      ½ additional share

      3,386

      ¼ additional share

      €1,693

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      If you lose your right to exemption, it is extended for 2 years. You then benefit from a abatement on the rental value for the next 2 years (2 thirds for 1 year and 1 third for the last year).

      If you continued to be exempt from property tax in 2014, you will benefit from an increase in the reference tax income thresholds in 2025. Your 2024 revenues must not exceed €16,065 for the 1re tax share.

      Warning  

      the exemption shall not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      The property must meet the following 2 conditions:

      • Be fixed to the ground (with the impossibility of moving it without demolishing it)
      • Present the character of a real building, including the fittings that are integral with it

      The main ones immovable property taxable are therefore the following

      • Housing (house or apartment)
      • Parking
      • Soil of buildings and land forming an indispensable and immediate dependence of a construction
      • Vessel used at a fixed point and fitted out for housing, commerce or industry (even if it is held only by moorings)
      • Commercial, industrial or professional building
      • Industrial or commercial installation (hangar, workshop, tank, etc.)
      • Land for commercial or industrial use or used, under certain conditions, for advertising

      On the other hand, mobile barracks and caravans are exempt, unless they are fixed by masonry fasteners.

      Exemptions total or partial may be granted, for periods varying from case to case, in particular in the following situations:

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      New construction, reconstruction and construction addition of a residential building

      She is exempt of TFPB during 2 years, from 1er January of the year following the completion of the work. This exemption does not apply to the household waste collection tax (TEOM).

      You must file a declaration in the tax center of the place where the construction is located no later than 90 days after the completion of the work.

      The declaration depends on the construction concerned:

      FYI  

      However, by special deliberation, the municipality orEPCI: titleContent may reduce this exemption.

      New construction, reconstruction and addition of construction of a non-residential building

      She is partially exempt of TFPB during 2 years, from 1er January of the year following the completion of the work.

      Check with the tax office if your building is affected:

      Who shall I contact

      Old housing after energy saving works

      In some municipalities, and under certain conditions, you can benefit from a exemption of 3 years of the TFPB for a old housing which has been the subject of energy saving works. The exemption may be granted for 50 à 100% property tax.

      From 1er january 2025, the exemption concerns housing completed for more than 10 years to 1er January of the first year for which the exemption is applicable.

      Please note

      Before 1er in january 2025, the exemption granted concerned dwellings completed before 1er January 1989. If they met the conditions for exemption, these dwellings remain exempt from PBGF for the remainder of the period.

      To find out if your municipality grants a property tax exemption for energy saving works, you can use a simulator:

      Whether you are eligible for the temporary exemption from property tax for energy saving works

      You can benefit from the property tax exemption if the following conditions are met:

      • The work carried out in the housing is expenditure on energy renovation services and associated equipment, benefiting from reduced rate of VAT (maintenance costs are not taken into account)
      • The total amount of expenses paid by the owner exceeds €10,000 for the year preceding the first year of exemption (or €15,000 over the 3 years preceding it).

      The exemption applies for 3 years from the year following the end of payment of the works. At the end of the 3 years, this exemption cannot be renewed for the next 10 years.

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, you must file a declaration at the tax office of the place where the dwelling is located.

      The declaration, with a copy of the supporting documents of your expenses, is to be filed before 1er January of the 1re year for which the exemption is applicable.

      New housing with high energy performance

      In some municipalities, you can benefit from a exemption of the TFPB for a new housing reaching one high level of energy performance. The exemption may be granted for 50 à 100% property tax.

      The exemption applies for 5 years from the year following that in which construction is completed.

      The exemption is the result of a decision taken by the municipality orEPCI: titleContent. To know the details of the exemptions granted, you must ask the town hall of your municipality.

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, you must file a declaration at the tax office of the place where the dwelling is located.

      You must attach all the elements justifying compliance with the energy and environmental performance criteria.

      Accommodation for rent-purchase

      A dwelling that is the subject of a lease-purchase agreement may be exempt from tax for 15 years from the year following its completion.

      Check with the tax office if your home is affected:

      Acquired housing through a real solidarity lease

      A dwelling acquired by means of solidarity real lease (BRS) may benefit from a abatement on the amount of property tax applicable during the term of the lease.

      The municipality or theEPCI: titleContent may decide on such reduction and its amount by special deliberation. Ask the town hall of your municipality.

      To benefit from this discount if it exists, you must send an declaration and a copy of the real joint and several lease at the tax office of the place where the dwelling is located.

      Housing acquired and improved with financial assistance from Anah and located in a FRA

      In some municipalities, you can benefit from a TFPB exemption if the 2 the following conditions are met:

      • You have acquired and improved a home, with a view to its rental, by receiving a financial grant from theAnah: titleContent
      • This accommodation is located in a ZFRR: titleContent.

      You can check if the municipality of your accommodation is in ZFRR using the following simulator:

      Check whether a municipality is located in a ZFRR zone, is a “beneficiary” of the ZFRR zoning or is located in a ZFRR + zone

      The exemption shall be 15 years from the year following the completion of the improvement work. But the exemption ceases permanently if the dwelling is no longer rented for a continuous period of at least 12 months.

      The exemption results from a decision taken by the municipality orEPCI: titleContent. To find out if an exemption has been voted, you must ask the town hall of your municipality.

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, the owner must send an declaration and the supporting documents at the tax office of the place where the dwelling is located.

      Housing intended for rent but unoccupied

      If you own a rental unit that is not rented, you can exceptionally obtain a relief property tax.

      You must complete the 3 conditions following:

      • Vacation independent of your will
      • Housing vacant for at least 3 consecutive months
      • Vacancy of the whole accommodation or part that can be rented separately.

      To qualify for the rebate, you must lodge a complaint at the tax office of the place where the dwelling is located.

      The relief shall be granted from 1er the day of the month following the beginning of the vacancy.

      It also applies to other taxes, including household waste collection tax.

      Warning  

      Seasonal rentals and furnished rentals are not affected by this relief.

      Furnished accommodation or bed and breakfast in zone France ruralités revitalization (ZFRR)

      An accommodation classified in furnished for tourism or a bed and breakfast located in an area France ruralités revitalization (ZFRR) may benefit from a property tax exemption.

      The exemption of TFPB does not apply to the household waste collection tax.

      You can check if the municipality of your accommodation is in ZFRR using the following simulator:

      Check whether a municipality is located in a ZFRR zone, is a “beneficiary” of the ZFRR zoning or is located in a ZFRR + zone

      Exemption from property tax is not systematic. It must be voted on by a special deliberation of the municipality or theEPCI: titleContent taken before 1 October to be applicable the following year. Check with the town hall of your municipality.

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, the owner sends a declaration and supporting documents until 31 December each year for an application the following year.

      You must use form cerfa n°15532:

      Request the exemption of property tax on built properties (TFPB) for hotels, furnished tourism or guest rooms located in zone France revitalization rurale (ZFRR) or ZFRR+

      Rural building (barn, stable...) for agricultural use

      A rural building exclusively and permanently assigned for agricultural use is exempt. This is the case, for example, of a barn, a stable or a press used for agricultural activities. However, a building specially designed as a sales shop is not exempt from TFPB because it is not used for agricultural production.

      The exemption shall apply from 1er January of the year following the year in which the building was used for agricultural purposes. The building may be operated by a person other than the owner.

      Check with the tax center who will give you a declaration to be lodged before 1er January for the following year.

      Building used for the cultivation and sale of horticultural products

      Buildings which are used exclusively and at the same time for the cultivation and sale of plants may be exempt from TFPB.

      For these buildings, the exemption from property tax is not systematic. It must be voted on by a special deliberation of the municipality or theEPCI: titleContent .

      Check with the town hall of your municipality if a decision was taken before February 28, 2026 to benefit from the TFPB exemption in 2026.

      Plant used for biogas, electricity and heat production by methanization

      The installation may be exempt from PBGF if the production is derived from more than 50% of materials from agricultural holdings.

      To find out the conditions of exemption, check with the tax office of the location of the installation.

      Housing close to a site exposed to particular risks

      A variable exemption (from 15 à 50% depending on the case) may apply to a dwelling that is in any of the following cases:

      • Within the scope of a technological risk prevention plan
      • Close to a facility Seveso
      • Affected by a mine risk prevention plan

      The exemption results from a decision taken by the municipality orEPCI: titleContent. To know the details of the exemptions granted, you must ask the town hall of your municipality.

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, you must contact the tax center of the place where the accommodation is located.

      You must file a declaration with your supporting documents before 1er January for the following year.

      Office space converted into residential accommodation

      In some municipalities, an office space converted into housing may benefit from a property tax exemption for 5 yearsfrom the year following that in which the work is completed.

      The exemption is the result of a deliberation by the municipality orEPCI: titleContent. To find out if an exemption has been voted, you must ask the town hall.

      Who shall I contact

      To benefit from the TFPB exemption, you must contact the tax center of the place where the accommodation is located.

      You must file a declaration with your supporting documents before 1er January the first year of application of the exemption.

      If your property has not been changed in the year, you don't have to do anything.

      However, you must make a declaration if it is a new construction or a modification of the building (enlargement for example).

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      New construction or reconstruction

      Detached house

      You must make a statement if it is a new construction or reconstruction.

      For a detached house, use the following form:

      Declaration template H1 - Local taxes - Residential premises - Detached house (and outbuildings)

      Send the statement to the public finance center on which the property depends within 90 days of completion of construction.

      Apartment

      You must make a statement if it is a new construction or reconstruction.

      For an apartment, use the following form:

      Declaration model H2 - Local taxes - Residential premises - Apartment (and outbuildings) in a collective building

      Send the statement to the public finance center on which the property depends within 90 days of completion of construction.

      Changed Property

      You must make a statement when you have transformed, restored or retrofitted an existing building.

      Use the following form:

      Change in the consistency or use of built and non-built properties (Declaration No. 6704)

      Send the statement to the public finance center on which the property depends within 90 days of completion of work.

      Calculation

      The BPSF is established once a year, and for the whole year, depending on the situation to 1er January of the taxation year.

      The taxable amount of the PBST is equal to half of the cadastral rental value.

      This rental value shall be revalued every year, in particular to take account of price increases.

      The tax rate shall be voted by the local and regional authorities.

      The PBST amount is obtained by applying the rate to the tax base.

      Reduction in low income

      If you are not eligible for an exemption, the amount of your TFPB relating to your principal residence can be capped.

      The cap is to remove the portion of the BVGT that exceeds 50% income from your tax home.

      To benefit from the cap, you must complete the 2 conditions following:

      • Not be subject to theIFI: titleContent the year preceding the year of taxation
      • Have a reference tax income below certain limits.

      Your reference tax income (after corrective action) must not exceed the following limits:

      Tableau - Property tax cap: income limits not to be exceeded (metropolis)

      Number of share(s)

      The ‘reference tax income’ on the 2024 income tax notice shall not exceed:

      1 share

      €29,815

      1.25 share

      €33,298

      1.5 share

      €36,781

      1.75 share

      €39,523

      2 shares

      €42,265

      2.25 shares

      €45,007

      2.5 shares

      €47,749

      2.75 shares

      €50,491

      3 shares

      €53,233

      3.25 shares

      €55,975

      3.5 shares

      €58,717

      3.75 shares

      €61,459

      4 shares

      €64,201

      greater than 4 parts

      64,201 + €5,484 per additional half-share

      FYI  

      The amounts are different for the overseas departments and regions.

      To benefit from the cap, you must lodge a complaint using the following form:

      Application for an income-tested cap on the principal residence property tax

      Then send it in to your public finance center, with your supporting documents.

      You must submit your application upon receipt of your tax notice property tax, and at the latest by 31 December of the following year.

      You have to pay your tax before the deadline, even if you file a claim. You can, however apply for a stay of payment.

      The property tax is established in the name of the owner at 1er January, but tax notices are only sent in September each year.

      Even if you have sold your property for several months, you will receive the tax notice in your name in September. You must pay this tax in full, because the tax administration does not take into account changes in ownership during the year.

      However, you can claim a rebate of a portion of the property tax from the new owner.

      This is usually done at the notary, on the day of the sale: an agreement is concluded between the seller and the buyer, to distribute the property tax pro rata of the year, based on the last known property tax notice. This agreement has effect only between you, the tax administration does not take it into account.

      Example :

      The sale of your house is signed at the notary on May 21, 2025. The 2024 property tax was €1,500. The 2025 tax notice is not yet known. On the day of sale, there are 224 days until December 31 of the year. The future property tax for the year 2025 is divided between the seller and the buyer:

      • The buyer will refund in advance to the seller: 1500 x 224 / 365 days = €920.55 for the property tax in the year of sale.
      • The seller will pay the full 2025 property tax when he receives the tax notice (still in his name) in September 2025.

      During the last quarter of the year, you receive a tax notice.

      You can also consult it in your personal space as a remote registrant on www.impots.gouv.fr.

      Taxes: access your Public Finance space

      The method of payment of property tax depends on the amount you have to pay.

      If you feel you are being wrongly taxed, you can submit a claim to your public finance center in the time required.

      Even if you file a claim, you must pay your property tax before the deadline.

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