Can a public official receive unemployment benefit in the event of resignation?
Verified 13 November 2025 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
In principle, you have not entitled to unemployment benefit (Return to Work Allowance - ARE) when you resign.
Indeed, to be entitled to unemployment benefit, you must have unintentionally lost your job. When you resign, you are the one who makes the decision to quit your job.
However, you can receiving unemployment benefits in the 3 following cases :
- France Travail awards you the WFA, at your request, and after reviewing your situation, if your unemployment lasts longer than 121 days (4 months)
- Or you benefit from a balance of entitlements to the ARE
- Or your resignation is considered legitimate.
If your unemployment is prolonged against your will, you can request a review of your situation at France Travail to be able to benefit from unemployment benefit.
You can request this review provided you have resigned for at least 121 days (4 months).
This 121-day period is counted from the date of your removal from the executive ranks, if you were a public servant, or your removal from the ranks, if you were a contractor.
The period of 121 days shall be extended by periods compensated by daily social security allowances of at least 21 consecutive days.
You must meet the following conditions :
- Be registered as a jobseeker
- To be in effective and permanent search of a job or to benefit from support for social integration or to complete either a training included in your employment contract and job search, or a training not included in your employment contract and job search but financed, in whole or in part, through your personal training account (CPF)
- Not meeting the conditions to benefit from a full rate pension
- Be physically fit to work
- Reside on the metropolitan territory, in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Reunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin or Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
- If you are pursuing a professional project whose real and serious character is attested by the regional interprofessional joint committee, justify at least 1,300 working days during the 60 months preceding your removal from the management or staff and justify the continuation of a professional retraining project requiring the follow-up of a training or a project to create or take over a company of real and serious character attested by the regional interprofessional joint committee.
The request for review must be submitted to the interprofessional joint committee of your regional directorate France Travail.
The letter informing you that you were not entitled to the WFAA following your resignation contains information on the possibility of referring the matter to the regional inter-branch joint committee and indicates how to do so.
In support of your request for a review of your situation, you must provide the regional inter-professional joint committee with evidence of your active job search, any short-term re-employment and your efforts to undertake training.
If you are granted the WFAA by the Regional Interbranch Joint Committee, the starting point for your WFAA entitlements is set to 122e day after your radiation managers or staff by your former employer administration.
You are entitled to a balance of WFAA entitlements if you were hired in the public service while you were on unemployment insurance.
Your hiring suspended your compensation, but you hadn't exhausted all your WFAA entitlements.
In this case, you can benefit, following your resignation, from the remainder of your entitlements to the ARE if the time elapsed since the date of admission to the compensation period concerned is not greater than the duration of this period increased by 3 years.
You must also fill in one of the conditions following:
- In your last public service job, you worked less than 88 days (4 months) or less than 610 hours
- Or your last job in the public service lasted less than 6 working days
- Or your last job in the public service was less than 17 hours a week
- Or you have enough remaining EI entitlements to qualify for unemployment benefits until you have the number of quarters of pension insurance required to qualify for a full rate pension and up to 67 years of age.
You must also meet the following conditions :
- Be registered as a jobseeker
- To be in effective and permanent search of a job or to benefit from support for social integration or to complete either a training included in your employment contract and job search, or a training not included in your employment contract and job search but financed, in whole or in part, through your personal training account (CPF)
- Not meeting the conditions to benefit from a full rate pension
- Be physically fit to work
- Reside on the metropolitan territory, in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin or Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
Rather than benefit from the remainder of your entitlements, you can choose to apply for new entitlements to the WFAA, especially if the remuneration of your last job may entitle you to a higher amount of allowance.
To do this, you must justify periods of employment of a duration:
- At least 130 days worked or 910 hours worked during the 24 months prior to your removal from management or staff if you under 55 on the date of your cancelation
- Or at least 130 days worked or 910 hours worked during the 36 months prior to your removal from management or staff if you 55 years of age or older on the date of your cancelation.
And the following condition must also be met:
- The amount of the daily allowance to which you are entitled as part of your outstanding entitlements is less than or equal to €20
- Or the total amount of allowances that may be granted to you in connection with the opening of new rights shall be at least higher 30% the total amount of allowances to which you are entitled as part of your outstanding entitlements.
France travail informs you if you meet the conditions to apply for the opening of new rights.
If you wish to request it, you must do so in writing within 21 days of receiving the information from France Travail.
Your choice is final.
If you request the opening of new rights, your remaining rights are permanently lost.
Your resignation is considered legitimate and you are entitled to the WFAA if you following conditions :
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You follow your spouse who changes jobs
You resign to follow your spouse who changes his place of residence to take up a new job (whether employed or not).
The new job may be occupied following a transfer to a company or result from a change of employer decided by your partner.
The new job can also be the entry into a new company if your partner was previously out of work.
To claim this legitimate reason for resignation and be entitled to the WFAA, you must register with the France Travail agency of your new place of residence, and not from your previous residence.
You resign as a result of your marriage or Civil partnership
You resign following your marriage or Civil partnerships: titleContent which causes a change in your place of residence.
So that your resignation is considered legitimate, less than 2 months must be between the date of your resignation and the date of your marriage or Civil partnership. It doesn't matter if your marriage or Civil partnership is concluded before or after your resignation.
You follow your disabled child admitted to a care facility
You resign to follow your disabled child admitted to a care facility whose removal leads to your change of residence.
You have created or resumed a company
- You have resigned and have not benefited from the WFAA to set up or take over a company whose activity has given rise to the publicity formalities required by law
- And your company's activity ceases for reasons beyond your control.
You are a victim of domestic violence
You resign because you change residence due to domestic violence for which you have filed a complaint.
The receipt for filing a complaint must be attached to the application for the allowance.
You're a victim of a crime
You resign because you are the victim, in the course of your work, of act likely to be delinquent (physical abuse, harassment, etc.) for which you filed a complaint.
The receipt for filing a complaint must be attached to the application for the allowance.
You resign after less than 66 days of work
- You were hired in the public service after a layoff, a contract break, an end of FIXED-TERM CONTRACT: titleContent or a mutually agreed termination of your employment contract (in the private sector)
- And you had not registered as a jobseeker as a result of this dismissal, this contractual termination, this termination of fixed-term contract or this termination by mutual agreement of your employment contract
- And you resign from the public service during or at the end of a period of up to 65 working days following your date of employment.
You resign after 3 consecutive years for a permanent contract that is terminated
You have resigned after a period of employment of at least 3 consecutive years with a view to resuming an activity as an employee of indefinite duration, resulting in actual hiring, which the employer terminates before the end of a period of 65 working days.
You're going to be doing civic service
You resign to conclude a civic service contract.
If you conclude a contract of international solidarity volunteering, your resignation is legitimate if the voluntary contract is concluded for one or more voluntary missions of a minimum continuous duration of one year.
The interruption of your assignment before the end of the minimum period of engagement initially planned does not call into question the legitimacy of your resignation.
You are protected adult and resign to follow your parent
- You are major, placed under the protection of justice, curatorship or guardianship
- And you resign for follow your designated parent as a substitute decision-maker, trustee or guardian.
You are a minor and resign to follow your parents
- You are under 18 years of age
- And you resign for track your ascendants or the person exercising theparental authority.
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