Income tax - Rental investment in the former “Denormandie law” (tax reduction)
Verified 01 January 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Additional cases ?
Tenant's resource cap and rent cap in 2026
Certain rent and resource ceilings applicable to a rental investment made in 2026 are not yet known.
This page will be updated when these amounts are published.
The Denormandie scheme allows you to benefit from a tax reduction if you make a rental investment in a degraded old neighborhood. This accommodation must be located in certain municipalities. The investment is open until 31 December 2027. We tell you what you need to know.
Types of acquisitions
The tax reduction applies to the following dwellings:
- Old housing undergoing improvement work
- Premises converted into residential use.
The work must represent at least 25% the total cost of the operation.
Period of investment
The tax reduction concerns transactions carried out between March 28, 2019 and December 31, 2027.
Location of the accommodation
The dwelling must be located either in one of the municipalities concerned by the Denormandie scheme, or in a condominium in serious difficulty.
Housing can benefit from the tax reduction if it is located in one of the following municipalities :
- Municipalities with a significant need for habitat rehabilitation
- Municipalities in labeled areas Heart of town
- Municipalities having passed a Territorial Revitalization Operation Agreement (ORT).
To find out if a city falls under this scheme, you can use this simulator:
Check if your city falls under the "Denormandie" scheme
The tax reduction also applies to dwellings located in a condominium in serious difficulty.
The condominium in difficulty must be in one of the following situations:
- Placed under provisional administration
- Included within the scope of a reclassification of degraded condominiums (ORCOD), whether this operation is local or declared of national interest (ORCOD-IN).
Nature of the work to be carried out
You must do one of the following in the accommodation:
- Work improving the energy performance of housing 20% at least (30% at least for individual dwellings)
- At least 2 types of work among the boiler change, attic insulation, wall insulation, hot water production change, window insulation
- Creation of new living space (e.g. balcony, terrace or garage).
Please note
For work to improve the energy performance of housing, the use of a certified professional Recognized guarantor for the environment (RGE) is recommended.
Find an RGE professional or architect
The work must be completed by December 31 of the 2nde year following acquisition.
Example :
You are purchasing a home in February 2026.
The work must be completed by December 31, 2028.
The tenant must not belong to your tax home.
Sound reference tax income shall not exceed the following limits:
Metropolis
Composition of the tax household | Zone Aa | Zone A | Area B1 | Area B2 | Area C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single person | €43,953 | €43,953 | €35,825 | €32,243 | €32,243 |
Couple | €65,691 | €65,691 | €47,842 | €43,056 | €43,056 |
+ 1 dependent | €86,112 | €78,963 | €57,531 | €51,778 | €51,778 |
+ 2 dependants | €102,812 | €94,585 | €69,455 | €62,510 | €62,510 |
+ 3 dependants | €122,326 | €111,971 | €81,705 | €73,535 | €73,535 |
+ 4 dependants | €137,649 | €126,001 | €92,080 | €82,873 | €82,873 |
Increase per additional dependent | + €15,335 | + €14,039 | + €10,273 | + €9,243 | + €9,243 |
Overseas
Composition of the tax household | Overseas Department (Dom) | Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon | French Polynesia New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna Islands |
|---|---|---|---|
Single person | €32,602 | €32,602 | €34,607 |
Couple | €43,539 | €43,539 | €46,213 |
+ 1 dependent | €52,358 | €52,358 | €55,573 |
+ 2 dependants | €63,207 | €63,207 | €67,090 |
+ 3 dependants | €74,354 | €74,354 | €78,921 |
+ 4 dependants | €83,795 | €83,795 | €88,843 |
Increase per additional dependent | + €9,354 | + €9,354 | + €9,928 |
You can check the area in which your investment is located with a simulator:
The accommodation must be rented naked (unfurnished) as main dwelling.
It must be rented no later than 1 year after completion of the immovable or after its acquisition.
The duration of the lease commitment must be 6, 9 or 12 years.
The monthly rent must not exceed, excluding charges, the following ceilings:
Metropolis
Location of the accommodation | Monthly rent ceilings per m² | |
|---|---|---|
2024 | 2025 | |
Zone Aa | €18.89 | €19.51 |
Zone A | €14.03 | €14.49 |
Area B1 | €11.31 | €11.68 |
Areas B2 and C (on approval) | €9.83 | €10.15 |
Overseas
Location of the accommodation | Monthly rent ceilings per m² | |
|---|---|---|
2024 | 2025 | |
Guadeloupe | €11.65 | €12.02 |
The Meeting | €11.65 | €12.02 |
Mayotte | €11.65 | €12.02 |
French Guiana | €11.65 | €12.02 |
Martinique | €11.65 | €12.02 |
Saint Martin | €11.65 | €12.02 |
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | €11.65 | €12.02 |
French Polynesia | €14.28 | €14.18 |
New Caledonia | €14.28 | €14.18 |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | €14.28 | €14.18 |
Rent ceilings vary according to the surface of the dwelling (by multiplying the ceiling to the m2 by the number of m2 housing).
The ceilings may be reduced to take account of the specificities of local rental markets.
Ceiling
The tax reduction shall be calculated taking into account the following:
- Acquisition cost of the dwelling capped at €300,000
- Ceiling of €5,500 per m² of living space.
You must also consider the overall cap on tax benefits.
Rate of tax reduction
The rate varies depending on the duration of the lease commitment.
Lease Commitment Duration | Tax reduction |
|---|---|
6 years | 12% of the price of the property |
9 years | 18% of the price of the property |
12 years | 21% of the price of the property |
FYI
The rules are different overseas.
To fill your tax return, you can consult the following documents:
- Explanatory leaflet
- Income Tax Return Brochure (indication of documents to be provided or retained).
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
For general information
By phone:
0809 401 401
Monday to Friday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, excluding public holidays.
Free service + price call
To contact the local service managing your file
Tax department (treasury, tax department...)
Tax reduction scheme
Rent and Resource Limits
Tax reduction granted on rental investments
Online service
Online service
FAQ
Service Public
Service Public
Service Public
National Agency for Territorial Cohesion (ANCT)
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Finance
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)