Voluntary loss of French nationality

Verified 28 May 2025 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

You have the nationality of a foreigners country and you wonder if you can renounce French nationality? We'll tell you what you need to know.

Depending on your situation, the application for loss of French nationality is made by declaration or by decree (procedure called liberation of bonds of allegiance to France).

By declaration

You must make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you are in one of the following situations.

1Check conditions to be met

You can make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you have voluntarily acquired a foreign nationality.

You must meet the following 2 conditions:

  • Being of age
  • Usually resides abroad.

2Check the deadline for making the declaration of loss of French nationality

You can make the declaration of loss of French nationality from the filing of the application for acquisition of foreign nationality, and no later than one year after the date of such acquisition.

3Make the application for declaration of loss of French nationality

The indicative list of the documents is as follows:

  • Application for loss of French nationality on free paper. The application must include your name, first name, date and place of birth, and address. It is useful to specify your phone number and email address. The instructor service will draw up the declaration of loss of French nationality, in 2 copies, which you will have to date, sign and initial on each page.
  • Birth certificate
  • Official identity document
  • Recent photo ID
  • Any documents proving that you are a French national (certificate of French nationality, or court order recognizing French nationality, or magnification the decree on naturalization or reintegration into French nationality, or declaration of French nationality, or civil status documents)
  • Certificate issued by the authorities of the country of which you acquired citizenship, stating the date of acquisition and the provisions of the applicable foreign law, or any documents from the competent foreign authorities attesting to the lodging of your application for acquisition of the nationality of that country
  • All documents justifying your habitual residence abroad.

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin. A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago. A copy of a foreigner civil status document must be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in execution of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records. However, you should be able to present the originals of the documents if necessary. A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Translation

You must attach a French translation of each document written in a foreign language. You must provide the original translation. The translation must be done by a certified translator or authorized to intervene with the judicial or administrative authorities of another European country. If you are abroad, contact the French Embassy or Consulate to consult the list of approved translators.

In addition, to avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a country of the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of France in the country concerned for legalization, and at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned for the Apostille.

Please note

Depending on your situation, the instructor department may ask you for additional documents and gives you a time limit to provide them. One receipt is addressed to you when your file is complete.

4Send declaration of loss of French nationality

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

In France

You must go to the court or the court near your home.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

Who shall I contact

Abroad

You must contact the French consular or diplomatic authorities.

5If the declaration is accepted, keep the original submitted with the words ‘registered’

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, this means that the declaration of loss of French nationality is recorded (accepted).

Loss of French nationality shall take effect on the date of acquisition of the other nationality.

The 2nde original copy is sent to you with the mention of registration. You must preserve this document proving the loss of french nationality: no other copy can be issued.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, please send a letter to graft the court where you signed the declaration, or the French consulate abroad where you signed the declaration.
  • In case of error on the birth certificate, send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (Central Civil Registry Service) or to the city hall where your birth certificate is kept.

6If the declaration is refused, make a possible appeal

The instructor service will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification. The notification shall indicate how to appeal. The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Who shall I contact

1Check conditions to be met

You can make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you are foreign born and if only one of your parents is french.

The declaration may be made from 17 years of age 1/2 and up to age 19.

Warning  

You cannot lose French nationality by declaration if your foreigner parent or stateless person became French during your minority.

2Make the application for declaration of loss of French nationality

The indicative list of the documents is as follows:

  • The application must include your name, first name, date and place of birth, and address. It is useful to specify your phone number and email address. The instructor service will draw up the declaration of loss of French nationality, in 2 copies, which you will have to date, sign and initial on each page.
  • Birth certificate
  • Official identity document
  • Recent photo ID
  • Certificate issued by the authorities of the country of which you claim to be a citizen, proving that you have, by filiation, the nationality of that country
  • All documents of the administration in charge of the national service establishing that you have not contracted a commitment in the French armies
  • All documents proving that you are a French national and establishing that only one of your parents is a French national (certificate of French nationality or court order recognizing French nationality or magnification the decree on naturalization or reintegration into French nationality or declaration of French nationality or civil status documents)
  • All documents justifying that your foreigners or stateless parent did not acquire French nationality during your minority
  • If necessary, a medical certificate stating that you are prevented from expressing your will, any documents proving that your legal representatives exercise parental authority over you and their official identity document.

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin. A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago. A copy of a foreigner civil status document must be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in execution of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records. However, you should be able to present the originals of the documents if necessary. A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Translation

You must attach a French translation of each document written in a foreign language. You must provide the original translation. The translation must be done by a certified translator or authorized to intervene with the judicial or administrative authorities of another European country. If you are abroad, contact the French Embassy or Consulate to consult the list of approved translators.

In addition, to avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a country of the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of France in the country concerned for legalization, and at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned for the Apostille.

Please note

Depending on your situation, the instructor department may ask you for additional documents and gives you a time limit to provide them. One receipt is addressed to you when your file is complete.

3Send declaration of loss of French nationality

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

In France

You must go to the court or the court near your home.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

Who shall I contact

Abroad

You must contact the French consular or diplomatic authorities.

4If the declaration is accepted, keep the original submitted with the words ‘registered’

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, this means that the declaration of loss of French nationality is recorded (accepted).

The loss of French nationality shall take effect on the date of subscription.

The 2nde original copy is sent to you with the mention of registration. You must preserve this document proving the loss of french nationality: no other copy can be issued.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, send a letter to the graft the court where you signed the declaration, or the French consulate abroad where you signed the declaration
  • In case of error on the birth certificate, send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (Central Civil Registry Service) or to the city hall where your birth certificate is kept.

5If the declaration is refused, make a possible appeal

The instructor service will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification. The notification shall indicate how to appeal. The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Who shall I contact

1Check conditions to be met

You can make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you were born in France and if only one of your parents was born in France.

The declaration may be made from 17 years of age 1/2 and up to age 19.

Warning  

You cannot lose your French nationality by declaration if one of your foreigner parents became a Frenchman during your minority.

2Make the application for declaration of loss of French nationality

The indicative list of the documents is as follows:

  • Application for loss of French nationality on free paper. The application must include your name, first name, date and place of birth, and address. It is useful to specify your phone number and email address. The instructor service will draw up the declaration of loss of French nationality, in 2 copies, which you will have to date, sign and initial on each page.
  • Birth certificate
  • Official identity document
  • Recent photo ID
  • Certificate issued by the authorities of the country of which you claim to have, by parentage, the nationality of that country
  • All documents of the administration in charge of the national service establishing that you have not contracted a commitment in the French armies
  • All documents proving that you were born in France and that only one of your parents was born there (certificate of French nationality, or court order recognizing French nationality, or magnification the decree on naturalization or reintegration into French nationality, or declaration of French nationality, or civil status documents)
  • All documents justifying that one of your parents did not acquire French nationality during your minority
  • If necessary, a medical certificate stating that you are prevented from expressing your will, any documents proving that your legal representatives exercise parental authority over you and their official identity document.

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin. A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago. A copy of a foreigner civil status document must be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in execution of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records. However, you should be able to present the originals of the documents if necessary. A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Translation

You must attach a French translation of each document written in a foreign language. You must provide the original translation. The translation must be done by a certified translator or authorized to intervene with the judicial or administrative authorities of another European country. If you are abroad, contact the French Embassy or Consulate to consult the list of approved translators.

In addition, to avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a country of the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of France in the country concerned for legalization, and at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned for the Apostille.

Please note

Depending on your situation, the instructor department may ask you for additional documents and gives you a time limit to provide them. One receipt is addressed to you when your file is complete.

3Send declaration of loss of French nationality

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

In France

You must go to the court or the court near your home.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

Who shall I contact

Abroad

You must contact the French consular or diplomatic authorities.

4If the declaration is accepted, keep the original submitted with the words ‘registered’

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, this means that the declaration of loss of French nationality is recorded (accepted).

The declaration of loss of French nationality shall take effect on the date of subscription.

The 2nde original copy is sent to you with the mention of registration. You must preserve this document proving the loss of french nationality: no other copy can be issued.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, please send a letter to graft the court where you signed the declaration, or the French consulate abroad where you signed the declaration.
  • In case of error on the birth certificate, send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (Central Civil Registry Service) or to the city hall where your birth certificate is kept.

5If the declaration is refused, make a possible appeal

The instructor service will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification. The notification shall indicate how to appeal. The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Who shall I contact

1Check conditions to be met

You can make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you were born abroad and if you've become french following the acquisition of French nationality by one of your parents.

The declaration may be made from 17 years of age 1/2 and up to age 19.

2Make the application for declaration of loss of French nationality

The indicative list of the documents is as follows:

  • Application for loss of French nationality on free paper. The application must include your name, first name, date and place of birth, and address. It is useful to specify your phone number and email address. The instructor service will draw up the declaration of loss of French nationality, in 2 copies, which you will have to date, sign and initial on each page.
  • Birth certificate
  • Official identity document
  • Recent photo ID
  • Certificate issued by the authorities of the country of which you claim to be a national of that country
  • Any documents proving that you acquired French nationality at the same time as your parent (certificate of French nationality, or court order recognizing French nationality, or magnification the decree on naturalization or reintegration into French nationality, or declaration of French nationality or civil status documents)
  • If necessary, a medical certificate stating that you are prevented from expressing your will, any documents proving that your legal representatives exercise parental authority over you and their official identity document.

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin.

A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago.

A copy of a foreigner civil status document must be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in execution of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records.

However, you should be able to present the originals of the documents if necessary.

A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Translation

You must attach a French translation of each document written in a foreign language. You must provide the original translation. The translation must be done by a certified translator or authorized to intervene with the judicial or administrative authorities of another European country. If you are abroad, contact the French Embassy or Consulate to consult the list of approved translators.

The translation of a multilingual extract of a birth certificate or marriage certificate in which one of the languages is french is not necessary for an adult.

In addition, to avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a country of the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of France in the country concerned for legalization, and at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned for the Apostille.

Please note

Depending on your situation, the instructor department may ask you for additional documents and gives you a time limit to provide them. One receipt is addressed to you when your file is complete.

3Send declaration of loss of French nationality

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

In France

You must go to the court or the court near your home.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

Who shall I contact

Abroad

You must contact the French consular or diplomatic authorities.

4If the declaration is accepted, keep the original submitted with the words ‘registered’

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, this means that the declaration of loss of French nationality is recorded (accepted).

The loss of French nationality takes effect on the date of your declaration.

The 2nde original copy is sent to you with the mention of registration. You must preserve this document proves the loss of French nationality.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, please send a letter to graft the court where you signed the declaration, or the French consulate abroad where you signed the declaration.
  • In case of error on the birth certificate, send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (Central Civil Registry Service) or to the city hall where your birth certificate is kept.

5If the declaration is refused, make a possible appeal

The instructor service will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification. The notification shall indicate how to appeal. The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Who shall I contact

1Check conditions to be met

You can make a declaration of loss of French nationality if you are married to a foreigner.

You must meet the following 2 conditions:

  • You must have acquired the nationality of your spouse
  • You and your spouse must habitually resident abroad.

You do not have a deadline to make the declaration of loss of French nationality. However, you must to make the declaration during marriage.

Please note

Your declaration of loss of French nationality has no effect on your children.

2Make the application for declaration of loss of French nationality

The indicative list of the documents is as follows:

  • Application for loss of French nationality on free paper. The application must include your name, first name, date and place of birth, and address. It is useful to specify your phone number and email address. The instructor service will draw up the declaration of loss of French nationality, in 2 copies, which you will have to date, sign and initial on each page.
  • Birth certificate
  • Official identity document
  • Recent photo ID
  • Any documents proving that you are French (certificate of French nationality, or court order recognizing French nationality, or magnification the decree on naturalization or reintegration into French nationality, or declaration of French nationality, or civil status documents)
  • Marriage certificate with your foreigner spouse
  • Certificate issued by the authorities of the country of nationality of your spouse, stating that you have acquired the nationality of that country, specifying the date of acquisition and the applicable provisions of the foreign law
  • All documents proving that you and your spouse have established your habitual residence abroad.

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin. A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago. A copy of a foreigner civil status document must be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in execution of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records. However, you should be able to present the originals of the documents if necessary. A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

Translation

You must attach a French translation of each document written in a foreign language. You must provide the original translation. The translation must be done by a certified translator or authorized to intervene with the judicial or administrative authorities of another European country. If you are abroad, contact the French Embassy or Consulate to consult the list of approved translators.

In addition, to avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a country of the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of France in the country concerned for legalization, and at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned for the Apostille.

Please note

Depending on your situation, the instructor department may ask you for additional documents and gives you a time limit to provide them. One receipt is addressed to you when your file is complete.

3Send declaration of loss of French nationality

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

In France

You must go to the court or the court near your home.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

Who shall I contact

Abroad

You must contact the French consular or diplomatic authorities.

4If the declaration is accepted, keep the original submitted with the words ‘registered’

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, this means that the declaration of loss of French nationality is recorded (accepted).

The loss of French nationality takes effect on the date of your declaration.

The 2nde original copy is sent to you with the mention of registration. You must preserve this document proves the loss of French nationality.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, please send a letter to graft the court where you signed the declaration, or the French consulate abroad where you signed the declaration.
  • In case of error on the birth certificate, send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (Central Civil Registry Service) or to the city hall where your birth certificate is kept.

5If the declaration is refused, make a possible appeal

The instructor service will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification. The notification shall indicate how to appeal. The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Who shall I contact

By Order in Council

If you do not meet the conditions to make a declaration of loss of French nationality, you can request permission to lose it by decree (procedure called liberation of bonds of allegiance to France).

Step-by-step approach

You can apply for permission to lose French nationality if you meet the following 3 conditions:

  • Proof of your French nationality
  • Proof of a foreign nationality at the date of your application
  • Have the legal capacity.

This procedure is called liberation of bonds of allegiance to France.

If you are under the age of 16, you must be represented by your legal representative.

You must build a folder with the following documents:

  • Application Form cerfa no. 16098, completed, dated and signed
  • Copy of an official identity document
  • Certificate of French nationality or any document indicating that you are French
  • Full copy of your birth certificate
  • Proof of nationality of the foreigner country
  • Proof of residence
  • If necessary, proof of payment of taxes (tax status report).

The request for the release of bonds of allegiance is individual. It is necessary to provide one form per minor child. If the child is 13 years and older, he must indicate his agreement on the form.

The approach varies depending on whether you live in France or abroad.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

You live in France

You have to go to the platform for access to French nationality, which depends on where you live.

According to the platforms, the file must be deposited at the counter or sent by post in RAR: titleContent.

Click the interactive map to find out what you need to do.

Please note

if your request is to be sent by mail, add a stamped envelope to your file at your address and a blank 500-gram "followed" letter.

Who shall I contact

You live abroad

You must contact the consular authority on which you are territorially dependent.

If your application for loss of French nationality is accepted (liberation of bonds of allegiance), the measure is taken by decree published in Official Journal.

One magnification of the decree is addressed to you.

The loss of French nationality takes effect on the date of the order.

The decision is strictly personal : it has no effect on your family members.

The loss of NF does not affect your status as a Frenchman for the years prior to the decision taking effect.

The decision to refuse is yours notified.

It must be reasoned.

You can make a administrative appeal to the minister responsible for naturalization and/or judicial remedy before the administrative court of Nantes.

Who shall I contact

Who can help me?

Find who can answer your questions in your region