Rent of social housing

Verified 01 January 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

The rent of a social housing is calculated by the social landlord. The amount of the rent is revised every year. Depending on your income, you can benefit from a monthly discount (solidarity rent reduction) or having to pay “overrent” (solidarity rent supplement). We present you the information to know.

The amount of the rent of a social housing is fixed according to a calculation rule that is imposed on the lessor.

There are 2 calculation rules:

  • Either Basic price per m² set by the social landlord x (Living area of the dwelling + Half of ancillary surfaces at least 1.80 m high for the exclusive use of the tenant)= Amount of rent
  • Either Basic price per m² set by the social landlord x Corrected Surface of housing = Amount of rent

Rent is revised every 1er January.

The variation of IRL: titleContent taken into account is that of 2e quarter of the previous year.

On 1er January of year N, to calculate the new rent to be applied, the social landlord needs the following 3 elements:

  • Current monthly rent amount
  • IRL of 2e quarter of year N-1
  • IRL of 2e quarter of year N-2

The calculation consists of the following operation:

New rent = current rent amount x IRL of 2e quarter of year N-1 / IRL of 2e quarter of year N-2

Example :

For a lease signed in metropolitan France on March 9, 2025, fixing the rent at €600, the social landlord can revise the rent for the 1re times the 1er January 2026 (year N).

For this, it needs the following 3 elements:

  • The current monthly rent amount, or €600
  • The IRL of 2e quarter of year N-1, i.e. IRL of 2e quarter 2025, 146.68
  • The IRL of 2e quarter of year N-2, i.e. IRL of 2e quarter 2024, 145.17

The calculation is as follows:

New rent = €600 x 146.68 / 145.17 = €606.24.

FYI  

The result of the calculation must be rounded to the nearest 2nd decimal place.

Please note

If the social landlord has done rehabilitation work, he can revise the rent differently, for a limited time.

You can benefit from a reduction in your rent, called reduction of solidarity rent (RLS), depending on the amount of your income (whether or not you receive theAPL: titleContent).

These conditions depend on the municipality of your accommodation.

Warning  

The EPIRB does not apply overseas.

To know the area of your municipality, you can use this simulator:

Know the area of your municipality: 1, 1a, 2 or 3

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

Your municipality is in zone 1 or 1 bis

You live as a couple

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Income per month not to be exceeded to obtain a solidarity rent reduction (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Couple

€1,168

€47.98

Couple

+ 1 dependent

€1,486

€54.14

Couple

+ 2 dependants

€1,768

€61.89

Couple

+ 3 dependants

€2,165

€69.64

Couple

+ 4 dependants

€2,497

€77.39

Couple

+ 5 dependants

€2,781

€85.14

Couple

+ 6 dependants

€3,079

€92.89

For each additional dependent

+ €300

+ €7.75

You live alone

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Income per month not to be exceeded to obtain a solidarity rent reduction (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Single person

€970

€39.69

Single person

+ 1 dependent

€1,486

€54.14

Single person

+ 2 dependants

€1,768

€61.89

Single person

+ 3 dependants

€2,165

€69.64

Single person

+ 4 dependants

€2,497

€77.39

Single person

+ 5 dependants

€2,781

€85.14

Single person

+ 6 dependants

€3,079

€92.89

For each additional dependent

+ €300

+ €7.75

FYI  

For roommates, the EPIRB is set at 75% of these amounts.

Your municipality is in zone 2

Please note that you cannot benefit from EPIRB for social housing overseas.

You live as a couple

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Income per month not to be exceeded to obtain a solidarity rent reduction (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Couple

€1,104

€42.53

Couple

+ 1 dependent

€1,408

€47.49

Couple

+ 2 dependants

€1,677

€54.39

Couple

+ 3 dependants

€2,059

€61.29

Couple

+ 4 dependants

€2,377

€68.19

Couple

+ 5 dependants

€2,646

€75.09

Couple

+ 6 dependants

€2,929

€81.99

Per additional dependent

+ €282

+ €6.90

You live alone

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Income per month not to be exceeded to obtain a solidarity rent reduction (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Single person

€905

€34.83

Single person

+ 1 dependent

€1,408

€47.49

Single person

+ 2 dependants

€1,677

€54.39

Single person

+ 3 dependants

€2,059

€61.29

Single person

+ 4 dependants

€2,377

€68.19

Single person

+ 5 dependants

€2,646

€75.09

Single person

+ 6 dependants

€2,929

€81.99

For each additional dependent

+ €282

+ €6.90

FYI  

For roommates, the EPIRB is set at 75% of these amounts.

Your municipality is in zone 3

You live as a couple

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Monthly income not to be exceeded to obtain a reduction in solidarity rent (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Couple

€1,068

€39.48

Couple

+ 1 dependent

€1,366

€44.16

Couple

+ 2 dependants

€1,628

€50.38

Couple

+ 3 dependants

€1,989

€56.60

Couple

+ 4 dependants

€2,298

€62.82

Couple

+ 5 dependants

€2,555

€69.04

Couple

+ 6 dependants

€2,830

€75.26

For each additional dependent

+ €262

+ €6.22

You live alone

To benefit from EPIRB, your monthly income must not exceed a maximum amount. Your monthly income is calculated by taking into account your income for the last 12 months.

The amount of EPIRB depends on the number of people living in the dwelling.

FYI  

If you benefit from EPIRB, your landlord must indicate this on your rent receipt.

Tableau - Monthly income not to be exceeded to obtain a reduction in solidarity rent (RLS)

Persons housed

Income per month not to be exceeded

Maximum monthly EPIRB amount

Single person

€878

€32.61

Single person

+ 1 dependent

€1,366

€44.16

Single person

+ 2 dependants

€1,628

€50.38

Single person

+ 3 dependants

€1,989

€56.60

Single person

+ 4 dependants

€2,298

€62.82

Single person

+ 5 dependants

€2,555

€69.04

Single person

+ 6 dependants

€2,830

€75.26

For each additional dependent

+ €262

+ €6.22

FYI  

For roommates, the EPIRB is set at 75% of these amounts.

Obligation to pay

Rent and loads are payable throughout the term of the lease.

As a result:

Date of payment

You have to pay your rent and loads on the date specified in your lease.

In general, the rent is payable on a monthly basis, either at the beginning or at the end of the month.

If the rent is payable at a different frequency (e.g. quarterly), the tenant can still demand a monthly payment.

You can pay your rent by any means (check, bank transfer or cash up to a maximum amount).

The landlord does not have the right to impose direct debit as a means of paying rent.

The landlord does not have the right to charge or have the rents deducted directly from your salary, even with your agreement.

In case of full payment of the rent (including charges), you can ask your landlord to send you a free rent receipt.

For this, you can use this letter template:

Request a rent receipt from the landlord, real estate agency or social landlord

The receipt must contain the following information:

  • Detail of the amounts you paid by distinguishing between rent and loads
  • Reduction of solidarity rent, if you benefit from it

In case of partial payment of the rent, the landlord must give you a receipt.

Receipt or receipt

In case of full payment of the rent (including charges), you can ask your landlord to send you a free rent receipt.

For this, you can use this letter template:

Request a rent receipt from the landlord, real estate agency or social landlord

The receipt must contain the following information:

  • Detail of the amounts you paid by distinguishing between rent and loads
  • Reduction of solidarity rent, if you benefit from it

In case of partial payment of the rent, the landlord must give you a receipt.

When your income exceeds one maximum amount (incomes more than 20% above the maximum limit to obtain social housing of the same type as yours), a solidarity rent supplement (SLS), also called overrent, may be claimed from you, under certain conditions.

FYI  

When your income increase even more strongly and sustainablyHowever, you may lose the right to stay in social housing, under certain conditions.

If you have difficulty paying the rent (but without unpaid rent), you should try to find an amicable solution with the landlord.

In case of persistent difficulties, you may be able to receive social assistance.

If these difficulties are in addition to another unpaid debt (for example, unpaid credit or invoice), you can deposit a over-indebtedness case.

Reminder

Not paying or paying part of the rent and charges can be a cause of loss of the right to remain in the premises.

The lessor may claim during 3 years any unpaid charges or rents, including after the departure of the tenant.

This period also applies to the tenant who has paid too much and wishes to be reimbursed for the overpayment.

For example, a rent (or expense) debt from March 2025 may be required until March 2028.

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