Can a landlord keep a duplicate of the keys to his tenant's apartment?

Verified 25 August 2025 - Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Yes, the landlord can keep a duplicate of the keys of the dwelling he has rented.

But he is not allowed to enter the dwelling without the tenant's consent.

Even in case of emergency (e.g. water damage), the landlord must have the tenant's permission, before entering the dwelling.

If the landlord enters the dwelling without the tenant's consent, the tenant may lodge a complaint for violation of domicile. The owner can be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and a fine of up to €45,000.

FYI  

Nothing prevents the tenant from changing the lock or barrel of the door during the entire period of the lease, provided that the door is returned to its original state when he leaves the dwelling permanently.

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  • Administrative information by phone - Allô Service Public

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