Forest fires

Insurance: exceptional measures for the victims of the fires in Gironde, Landes and Var

Publié le 29 juillet 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Large-scale forest fires have led to the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people in France. The victims of the fires affecting the Gironde, the Landes and the Var will benefit from exceptional measures for their relocation and the declaration of their disasters.

Illustration
Image 1Crédits: Frozigraphy - stock.adobe.com

When you are a victim of a fire in your home, you usually have to file a claim with your insurance company within 5 working days of the event.

The Gironde, the Landes and the Var are currently facing fires of considerable magnitude. Hundreds of buildings have been destroyed, either totally or partially, and hundreds of thousands of people have had to be evacuated.

Faced with this situation, the France Assureurs federation announced on July 27 the implementation of exceptional measures for the victims of these fires:

  • the claim declaration can be made until august 31, 2026 (so beyond the 5 regulatory days);
  • persons who have had to leave their main residence, at the request of the public authorities, will be reimbursed for their relocation costs (whether or not their residence has been damaged). The reimbursement will be made on presentation of proof(s), under the conditions and limits set by the insurance contract in case of damage; and it will cover a relocation period of maximum 3 weeks, and not exceeding in any case the duration of prohibition of access to the main residence.

The federation France Assureurs specifies, in its press release, have asked the expert firms to organize themselves to speed up the expert visits as soon as access to the affected areas is again possible. An expert assessment is not mandatory after a « fire » disaster, but the insurer has the right to appoint an expert if it considers it necessary. The role of the expert is to clarify the causes of the loss and to assess the amount of damage suffered.

Please note

As part of a claim, you must justify the damage you have suffered.

In particular, it is important to keep all items that were damaged during the disaster, even if they were damaged or burned. It is also necessary to gather everything that can identify the damaged or destroyed goods in the disaster (invoices, photos, warranty vouchers, etc.).

You can find all the necessary information concerning the declaration of disaster following a fire on the practical sheet Public Service « Home insurance: fire or explosion risk ».

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