Activity premium: self-employed
Verified 01 January 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The activity premium replaces the activity RSA and the employment premium. Self-employed workers in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, over 18 years of age, may benefit under certain conditions. The application for an activity bonus is made via an online service or with the Caf: titleContent or MSA: titleContent. We present you the information to know.
You are French
To qualify for the activity bonus, you must meet all of the following conditions:
- Have a professional activity and receive modest income
- Reside in France in a stable and effective manner
The lump sum (basic amount for calculating the activity premium) is equal to €633.21.
You can estimate your rights using a calculation simulator:
You must apply for an online activity bonus.
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
You depend on the general plan (Caf)
You must apply online.
Application for an activity premium - Caf
After examination of your file and favorable opinion by the Caf services, you receive a notification allocation for a period of 3 months.
The reference period is the quarter preceding the quarter in which you receive the activity premium.
The amount paid to you is fixed for 3 months, it does not take into account the changes in resources of your household.
If you receive a decision to refuse an award, you can appeal.
You depend on the farm system (MSA)
You must apply online.
After review of your file and favorable opinion by the MSA services, you receive a notification allocation for a period of 3 months.
The reference period is the quarter preceding the quarter in which you receive the activity premium.
The amount paid to you is fixed for 3 months, it does not take into account the changes in resources of your household.
If you receive a decision to refuse an award, you can appeal.
The activity bonus is paid to you from 1er the day of the month in which you filed your application.
The premium is paid monthly (e.g. the March activity premium is paid in April), by the Caf: titleContent or the MSA: titleContent of your department.
The activity premium is not taxable.
The amount below which the activity premium is not paid shall be fixed at €15.
The rules differ depending on your affiliation to the Caf: titleContent or to the MSA: titleContent.
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
General scheme (Caf)
Since the 1er March 2025, your quarterly online resource reporting is evolving.
Now, your wages, replacement income or other benefits (unemployment, pensions, pensions, sick leave, etc.) are pre-filled in net social amount for your entire hearth.
You must consult your pre-filled resources, validate them and, if necessary, complete your return with your other resources collected over the period (for example, child support).
With pre-filling, the calculation of activity premium entitlements is based on M-2 to M-4 month resources, and no longer on those of months M-1 to M-3. For example, for the March 2025 declaration, the pre-filled resources are those for November 2024, December 2024 and January 2025.
You can check your pre-filled resource declaration on the Caf website:
RSA - Check your pre-filled quarterly return
Warning
In the event of a change of residence, family or professional situation, you must inform your Caf: titleContent. If you no longer qualify for the activity bonus, the payment ceases from 1er the day of the month you no longer fill them out.
Agricultural Scheme (MSA)
Since the 1er July 2025, your quarterly online resource reporting is evolving.
Now, your wages, replacement income or other benefits (unemployment, pensions, pensions, sick leave, etc.) are pre-filled in net social amount for your entire hearth.
You must review your pre-filled resources, validate them and, if necessary, complete your return with your other resources collected over the period (for example, child support).
With pre-filling, the calculation of RSA entitlements is based on M-2 to M-4 month resources, and no longer on those of months M-1 to M-3. For example, for the March 2025 declaration, the pre-filled resources are those for November 2024, December 2024 and January 2025.
You can check your pre-filled resource declaration on your MSA specific area:
Warning
In case of change of residence, family or professional situation, you must inform the MSA promptly. If you no longer meet the conditions to benefit from the RSA, the payment ceases from 1er the day of the month you no longer fill them out.
When you have received an overpayment of an activity bonus, your Caf or CMSA may ask you to repay it during 2 years.
The overpayment is recovered by deduction from the future activity premium.
If you no longer receive the premium, the Caf or CMSA may recover the amounts wrongly collected by withholding from the monthly installments of other future benefits.
Withholding may be made on the family benefits, the allowance for adults with disabilities and the housing allowances.
To challenge a decision on the activity bonus, you must appeal to the friendly appeal board of your Caf or CMSA.
This appeal must be made within a period of 2 months from the receipt of the decision you wish to challenge.
In case of an unfavorable response, you can then present a litigation before the administrative court.
You are a foreigner
To qualify for the activity bonus, you must meet all of the following conditions:
- Have a professional activity and receive modest income
- Reside in France in a stable and effective manner
- Be in regular stay.
The conditions of stay to be fulfilled depend on your nationality (European or foreigner of another country).
European
You must have right to stay in France and have lived there for at least 3 months at the time of application.
Foreigner from another country
You must meet one of the following conditions:
- For at least 5 years have a residence permit to work in France
- Being a single parent with a dependent child under 3 years of age and a residence permit
- Have the resident card
- Have the refugee status
- Be recognized stateless
- Be a beneficiary of the subsidiary protection
Warning
if you are a worker temporarily posted to France, you are not entitled to the activity bonus.
The lump sum (basic amount for calculating the activity premium) is equal to €633.21.
You can estimate your rights using a calculation simulator:
You must apply for an online activity bonus.
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
You depend on the general plan (Caf)
You must apply online.
Application for an activity premium - Caf
After examination of your file and favorable opinion by the Caf services, you receive a notification allocation for a period of 3 months.
The reference period is the quarter preceding the quarter in which you receive the activity premium.
The amount paid to you is fixed for 3 months, it does not take into account the changes in resources of your household.
If you receive a decision to refuse an award, you can appeal.
You depend on the farm system (MSA)
You must apply online.
After review of your file and favorable opinion by the MSA services, you receive a notification allocation for a period of 3 months.
The reference period is the quarter preceding the quarter in which you receive the activity premium.
The amount paid to you is fixed for 3 months, it does not take into account the changes in resources of your household.
If you receive a decision to refuse an award, you can appeal.
The activity bonus is paid to you from 1er the day of the month in which you filed your application.
The premium is paid monthly (e.g. the March activity premium is paid in April), by the Caf: titleContent or the MSA: titleContent of your department.
The activity premium is not taxable.
The amount below which the activity premium is not paid shall be fixed at €15.
The rules differ depending on your affiliation to the Caf: titleContent or to the MSA: titleContent.
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
General scheme (Caf)
Since the 1er March 2025, your quarterly online resource reporting is evolving.
Now, your wages, replacement income or other benefits (unemployment, pensions, pensions, sick leave, etc.) are pre-filled in net social amount for your entire hearth.
You must consult your pre-filled resources, validate them and, if necessary, complete your return with your other resources collected over the period (for example, child support).
With pre-filling, the calculation of activity premium entitlements is based on M-2 to M-4 month resources, and no longer on those of months M-1 to M-3. For example, for the March 2025 declaration, the pre-filled resources are those for November 2024, December 2024 and January 2025.
You can check your pre-filled resource declaration on the Caf website:
RSA - Check your pre-filled quarterly return
Warning
In the event of a change of residence, family or professional situation, you must inform your Caf: titleContent. If you no longer qualify for the activity bonus, the payment ceases from 1er the day of the month you no longer fill them out.
Agricultural Scheme (MSA)
Since the 1er July 2025, your quarterly online resource reporting is evolving.
Now, your wages, replacement income or other benefits (unemployment, pensions, pensions, sick leave, etc.) are pre-filled in net social amount for your entire hearth.
You must review your pre-filled resources, validate them and, if necessary, complete your return with your other resources collected over the period (for example, child support).
With pre-filling, the calculation of RSA entitlements is based on M-2 to M-4 month resources, and no longer on those of months M-1 to M-3. For example, for the March 2025 declaration, the pre-filled resources are those for November 2024, December 2024 and January 2025.
You can check your pre-filled resource declaration on your MSA specific area:
Warning
In case of change of residence, family or professional situation, you must inform the MSA promptly. If you no longer meet the conditions to benefit from the RSA, the payment ceases from 1er the day of the month you no longer fill them out.
When you have received an overpayment of an activity bonus, your Caf or CMSA may ask you to repay it during 2 years.
The overpayment is recovered by deduction from the future activity premium.
If you no longer receive the premium, the Caf or CMSA may recover the amounts wrongly collected by withholding from the monthly installments of other future benefits.
Withholding may be made on the family benefits, the allowance for adults with disabilities and the housing allowances.
To challenge a decision on the activity bonus, you must appeal to the friendly appeal board of your Caf or CMSA.
This appeal must be made within a period of 2 months from the receipt of the decision you wish to challenge.
In case of an unfavorable response, you can then present a litigation before the administrative court.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
If you depend on the general plan
Family Allowance Fund (Caf)If you depend on the farm system
Agricultural Social Mutuality (MSA)
Conditions for award
Conditions for entitlement
Determination of the amount
Resources considered
Provisions specific to self-employed persons
Allocation, service and funding
Determination of the amount
Control, recourse and recovery of the activity premium
Online service
Online service
Online service