Bank Direct Debit
Verified 09 September 2026 - Public Service / (Prime Minister)
You want to pay your expenses by transferring the amounts directly from account to account, without going through a means of payment (credit card, check, etc.)? You can set up a direct debit. Here are the rules to follow to use it.
Direct debit is a means of payment that allows you to transfer money from account to account. With your consent, payment is triggered by your creditor which addresses your bank directly.
The sample may be punctual (for a single invoice) or automatic and regular (for a subscription, insurance contributions, loan repayment...).)
The amount of the levy may be fixed or variable (consumption-related bill: energy supply, internet ...))
To pay your invoices by direct debit, you (debtor) give the authorization to the beneficiary (your creditor) to be paid by deducting an amount from your bank account.
A direct debit may be made in euro or in another currency
A SEPA direct debit is made in euro in the countries of the SEPA zone.
Direct debit requires your consent. For a one-time payment or for a regular payment, you must complete and sign a SEPA direct debit mandate.
The SEPA Direct Debit Mandate may be in paper or electronic format.
The form is provided by the creditor (the business or body that will take you) and must contain:
- The title ‘ SEPA Direct Debit Mandate »
- The name and address of the creditor payee of payment
- THESEPA creditor identifier (ICS): it is a unique number that identifies each direct debit issuer, it is issued to the creditor by his bank
- The single mandate reference (RUM): it is a unique number that allows to recognize each direct debit mandate, the RUM is generated by the creditor for each commercial relationship
- The legal formula: " By signing this money order, you authorize (A) {NAME DU CREDITOR} to send instructions to your bank to debit your account, and (B) your bank to debit your account in accordance with the instructions of {NAME DU CREDITOR}. You have the right to be reimbursed by your bank under the conditions described in the agreement you have with it. A refund request must be submitted within 8 weeks of your account's debit date for an authorized direct debit.»
As debtor, you must complete the SEPA Direct Debit Mandate indicating:
- The type of payment: one-off or regular
- Your contact details: surname, first name, postal address
- The bank references of the account on which you authorize the direct debit: the IBAN and the code BIC
- The date
- Your signature
You then forward the signed mandate to your creditor, attaching your bank identity statement (RIBS)
At the same time as he sends you his invoice, your creditor can provide you with a document called Interbank payment instrument (SEPA Tip).
You can then pay by signing the SEPA Tip and sending it back by post.
On 1er payment of this kind, you must attach to your shipment the bank identity statement (Rib) the account you authorize the direct debit from.
The SEPA Tip is then sent by the creditor to your bank, which deducts the corresponding amount from your account.
Each SEPA Tip is for single use for a specific amount, pre-recorded on the document.
Bank registration: transaction date
The transaction date is the date on which a payment transaction (debit or credit) is recorded by your bank.
If the picking order is passed at a time close to the end of the business day, it will be considered as received on the next working day.
If the time of receipt is not a business day (e.g. in the case of an order placed via the internet), the direct debit order shall be considered as received on the following business day.
Withdrawal of funds from the account
The withdrawal period varies according to the banks.
In general, the funds are withdrawn between 2 and 5 working days after registration by the bank.
Starting point for interest calculation: value date
The value date is the starting point for the calculation of interest. It corresponds to the date of registration of the direct debit on your account. In particular, it makes it possible to determine the duration of a uncovered.
The creditor must inform you at least 14 days before the expected date of the debit (unless otherwise agreed) of the date and amount of the direct debit.
This information may be communicated to you by a provisional timetable or a notice of collection.
The execution of each payment transaction is notified to the holders of the two accounts concerned (account credited and account debited).
You can agree with your bank on the means and frequency of notifications (e.g. direct debit notices, text messages, account statements, etc.).
The term of the mandate depends on the authorization you have given.
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One-off sampling
The warrant is valid only once, for a single levy the amount of which is determined.
Reminder
The SEPA Tip is also valid only once.
Direct Debit
We are talking about direct debit when you have permanently authorized a creditor to have the amounts due deducted from your account, as payment deadlines arrive.
This direct debit mandate has a unlimited duration. It remains valid until you revoke it.
The periodicity of the levies can be monthly (internet subscription), quarterly (condominium fees), annual (insurance contribution).
A mandate for which no SEPA direct debit order has been submitted during 36 months can no longer be used. If the creditor If you want to use it again, it will have to sign a new direct debit mandate.
The bank cannot carry out a direct debit transaction without your authorization. You may withdraw your consent until the withdrawal has taken place.
Oppose a levy
Before it is executed, you can object to a direct debit so that it is not debited from your bank account.
To block a future direct debit, you must contact your bank advisor (in branch or by courier) or use your bank's customer area.
Revoke a direct debit warrant
At any time you can decide to revoke a direct debit warrant to terminate it permanently. The creditor will no longer be able to charge to your account.
You must send a written request for revocation to your creditor (preferably in LRAR: titleContent) by indicating the references of the direct debit that appear on your bank statement.
You must also notify your bank in writing (LRAR: titleContent, online form on your customer...) area
For the direct debit authorization end mail to send to the bank, you can use the following template:
Terminate a direct debit authorization (bank mail)
Warning
Stopping direct debits does not terminate your contract with the creditor. You must comply with the contractual conditions required to terminate a subscription.
If you still owe money to the business receiving the direct debits, you will have to pay by another means.
Deadlines
To dispute a direct debit, you must promptly report the transaction in writing to your bank (LRAR: titleContent, messaging, online form on your customer area...) Keep the proof and date of your request.
Dispute a transaction on your account statement
The response times differ depending on whether you are challenging an authorized or unauthorized direct debit.
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Authorized picking
You can challenge a payment triggered by a creditor to whom you have given a direct debit mandate.
You must dispute the withdrawal within 8 weeks after the debit date.
In this case, the bank will refund you within 10 working days upon receipt of your request. If bank charges have been levied on you, they must be refunded to you.
Unauthorized picking
To challenge an unauthorized direct debit, the time limit is 13 months after the debit date.
Where the establishment of the payee is outside the or l' (EEE), this period shall be reduced to 70 days. It may possibly be extended by contract, without exceeding 120 days.
The bank must reimburse you the amount debited at the latest at the end of the first business day upon receipt of your request. If bank charges have been levied on you, they must be refunded to you.
Warning
these deadlines do not apply if the bank has not provided you or has not made available to you the information relating to this payment transaction (account statement).
Follow-up to the challenge
If your dispute is not settled, you can appeal to the banking ombudsman.
If you are not satisfied with the mediator's action, you can appeal to the civil courts during 5 years from the date of execution of the operation.
If you don't have enough money in your account, your bank may refuse to pay the direct debit. She has to tell you notify and state the reason for the refusal. This refusal may result in bank charges, depending on your account agreement.
In case of rejection of a SEPA direct debit, it is advisable to contact your creditor to regulate the situation. You can ask them to represent the direct debit or to provide another method of payment (by payment card or SEPA transfer for example).
If the direct debit is rejected again, the bank must not charge you any new fees. If she does, she has to pay you back.
The levy can be paid. However, in the majority of banks, online procedures via the customer area are free of charge.
In its information documents on banking services, the bank must distinguish between set-up costs of sampling and the execution costs of the sampling.
Banks can also charge for opposition transactions to direct debit, revocation of mandate, or rejection of direct debit.
Check your account agreement to know the rates set by your bank.
Bank transfer and direct debit are 2 secure transactions allowing a transfer of money from account to account.
The transfer is carried out by the person who pouring the money.
The direct debit shall be carried out, with the consent of the account holder, by the person who receive the money.
The rates applied by your bank for transfers or direct debits are set by your account agreement.
On the same subject
Authorization of banking operations
Practical conditions and deadlines in the event of unauthorized or incorrectly executed payment transactions
Refund of a payment transaction
Applicable Fees
Document template
Document template
Banque de France
Banque de France