How to become a childminder?

Verified 13 August 2026 - Public Service / (Prime Minister)

To become a licensed childminder and babysit, at home or in a Mam: titleContent, you must obtain a license. This approval is issued by the department's services. It makes it possible to check the skills of the childminder and the conditions of reception of children. We're taking a look at the regulations.

Step-by-step approach

The services of the department regularly organize information meetings on the job of childminder. The purpose of these meetings is, inter alia, to inform about the role and responsibilities of the childminder, the conditions for the exercise of the profession of childminder, the rights and obligations related to accreditation, to raise awareness of the needs of the child and relations with parents.

It is recommended that you attend one of these meetings before applying for registration.

You must undergo a medical examination and have a medical certificate completed by your attending physician. The purpose of this certificate is to check whether your health allows you to welcome minors.

The medical certificate must be attached to the application for approval.

You can obtain a model medical certificate from the department where you live.

Who shall I contact

The attestation of good repute is an official document that certifies that a person is not the subject ofno final conviction preventing him from practicing or intervening with minors.

The certificate shall mention the absence or presence of a non-final conviction or indictment entered in the automated national criminal registry of sexual and violent offenders (Fijais).

This certificate must be attached to your application for registration.

The request for a certificate of good repute is made on the Internet:

Request a certificate of good repute

Warning  

If you are going to exercise in the department of Rhône (69), you do not have to request a certificate of good repute. Your criminal record is checked by the department. They also check the criminal history of people over 13 years of age living in your home.

You must fill out a form, date it and sign it.

This form is available on the internet:

Application for approval of childminder or childminder

You must also attach certain documents. These documents differ depending on whether you are working at home or in a Mam: titleContent.

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You work as a childminder at home

You must add to your folder legible copies of the following documents:

  • Medical certificate
  • Identification (provide a copy of the front and back in the case of an identity card)
  • Residence permit that authorizes you to pursue a professional activity (valid) if you are a national of a country outside the EU
  • Proof of address in your name and/or in the name of your spouse, partner of Civil partnerships: titleContent or cohabiting partner of less than 3 months.

You work in a nursery home (Mam)

You must add to your folder legible copies of the following documents:

  • Medical certificate
  • Identification (provide a copy of the front and back in the case of an identity card)
  • Residence permit that authorizes you to pursue a professional activity (valid) if you are a national of a country outside the EU
  • Proof of address in your name and/or in the name of your spouse, partner of Civil partnerships: titleContent or cohabiting partner of less than 3 months
  • Certificate of fire insurance accident miscellaneous risk of Mam
  • Authorization to open to the public by the mayor.

The address of the application varies depending on whether you are in Paris or in another municipality:

General scenario

The file can be submitted by hand or sent by registered letter with : titleContent with the services of your department.

Who shall I contact
In Paris

The file can be submitted by hand or sent by registered letter with : titleContent with the services of your department.

Who shall I contact

The examination of the application shall consist of the following steps:

  • Study of your application file
  • Conduct of one or more interviews
  • Making one or more visits to your home.

The departments of the department use a criteria grid to verify that you meet the conditions for approval.

In case of incomplete file, the department services may ask you to provide parts within 15 days.

The department's services have 3 months to process the application.

Approval may be accepted or refused.

In the absence of a reply at the end of the period, the approval shall be considered accepted.

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Approval is accepted

The decision specifies the number of children that can be accommodated.

Approval is refused

You can challenge the decision and appeal. In the meantime, you can not accommodate children.

The training has a total duration of 120 hours. One 1era from 80 hours is required to start your activity. This training is free. It is organized and financed by the department's services.

It must be carried out within 6 months of receipt of the complete file of the application for approval.

This 1re training allows you to acquire the following knowledge and skills:

  • Basic needs of the child
  • Specificities of the job of childminder
  • Role of the childminder and its positioning in early childhood care.

It is then subjected to an evaluation of the achievements. If the results of this assessment are satisfactory, a certificate of validation of the acquired knowledge is issued, which is equivalent to authorization to take in a child. If not, a second assessment of what has been achieved will be proposed.

Please note

Depending on the qualifications or diplomas you already hold, you may be exempt from taking some of the training hours.

On the other hand, no exemption can be granted regarding the hours of training on first aid procedures and on the role of the childminder and its positioning in early childhood care.

You must register and publish your contact details and availability on the monenfant.fr website.

Monenfant.fr - Maternal Assistants area

You must take out professional liability insurance.

The references of this insurance must be mentioned in the employment contract entered into with the employer.

Approval shall fix the number children that you can accommodate. The number maximum of children that you can accommodate at the same time as a childminder is 4.

The number of children you can have under your exclusive liability is also limited. Exclusive responsibility refers to the number of children in your home that you supervise (grandchildren for example).

During the hours when you welcome children as a childminder, you may have under your exclusive responsibility:

  • 6 minors of under 11 at maximum
  • Of which at maximum 4 children of under 3 years old.

You can obtain derogations from the department's services.

Derogation to accommodate additional children in relation to the maximum number of children provided for by the approval

This derogation shall apply in a punctual, in particular for replace another childminder temporarily unavailable or for the occasional welcome children of parents seeking employment or on a social and professional integration path.

This derogation allows you to welcome as a childminder 1 child more than provided for in the approval decision.

During the hours when you welcome children as a childminder, you can have under your exclusive liability until 6 minors under the age of 11 of which at most 4 children under 3 years old.

If you wish to obtain this waiver, you will need to make a written request to the department services who will assess the request and respond in writing within 3 months.

If the request is accepted, recourse to this derogation shall be maximum of 50 hours per month.

Please note

You must inform the services of the department of the name and date of birth of the children within 8 days of their reception.

Derogation to accommodate additional children under the exclusive responsibility of the childminder

This derogation is exceptional and limited in time, to meet an unpredictable need (closed school for example) or temporary need (during school holidays for example).

During the hours when you welcome children as a childminder, you can have under your exclusive liability until 8 minors under the age of 11 of which at most 4 children under 3 years old.

If you wish to obtain this waiver, you will need to make a written request to the department services who will evaluate the request and respond within 3 months in writing.

If the request is accepted, recourse to this derogation shall be maximum of 55 days per calendar year.

After the reception of the child

The Last 40 hours training shall be provided within 3 years maximum from the reception of 1er child.

An evaluation of the learning outcomes is conducted by the department's services or a training organization.

The validation of this training results in the issuance of a follow-up certificate.

You must inform the department services when you change residence and for any changes in information contained in the application form.

Change of residence

In case of a change of residence, you communicate your new address to the services of the department.

This information is given no later than 15 days before moving in by letter RAR: titleContent.

The services of the department ensure that the new accommodation complies with the approval issued by organizing a visit to it.

If the new conditions for the reception of children so warrant, they shall modify the approval.

Please note

In the event of a move to another department, the information shall be accompanied by a copy of the decision or the certificate of approval.

Other changes

For any other changes to the information contained in the application form and concerning your family situation or the persons living at your home (divorce or birth of a child for example), you must inform the department without delay.

Within one year before the end of the approval and at least 4 months before it expires, the department's services will send you a letter with the renewal request form.

You must apply for the renewal of the license 3 months at least before it expires.

FYI  

In the case of a 1er renewal, the services of the department inform you of your obligation to produce documents attesting that you have committed yourself to a continuous improvement of your professional practice and a career path of professional qualification.

The address of the application varies depending on whether you are in Paris or in another municipality:

General scenario

You must fill out a form:

Application for approval of childminder or childminder

You must provide the supporting documents indicated in the form notice.

The file can be submitted by hand or sent by registered letter with : titleContent with the services of your department.

Who shall I contact
In Paris

You must fill out a form:

Application for approval of childminder or childminder

You must provide the supporting documents indicated in the form notice.

The file can be submitted by hand or sent by registered letter with : titleContent.

Who shall I contact

To be granted, your application for renewal must be accompanied by the following documents:

  • Certificate of validation of training hours, obtained on the occasion of the initial application for approval
  • Certificate of reception of at least 1 child during the initial period of approval
  • Documents justifying a process of continuous improvement of professional practice
  • Documents justifying participation in tests assessing the acquisition of childcare skills.

If you do not receive a response within this 2 months, the renewal of the approval shall be deemed to have been granted.

It shall be granted for a period of 5 years.

The approval shall be renewed for a period of 10 years where the childminder certifies success in the tests assessing the acquisition of childcare skills.

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