Parole

Verified 06 May 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Parole is a sentencing arrangement decided by the jurisdictions of application of penalties. It allows the convicted person to terminate sentence outside of the penal institution while remaining constrained by obligations. The convict remains followed by the application sentencing judge and a prison counselor for integration and probation (CPIP). In order to apply for parole, it is necessary to complete certain conditions. Here is the information you need to know.

Generally speaking, an inmate can apply for parole if he or she has some time in prison, that he made serious social rehabilitation efforts (example: work in prisonlearning to read and write) and that it presents some guarantees.

In some specific cases, the convicted person may be released on parole without having to meet these conditions. This is the case:

  • When over 70 years of age
  • When the child is the parent of a child under 10 years of age or, in the case of a woman, is pregnant
  • When he is seriously ill.

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General case

Conditions relating to time spent in prison

A person in custody may be granted parole if he or she has at least half his sentence in prison, up to:

  • 15 years for a primary offender
  • 20 years for offenders in a state of recurrence.

The person sentenced to the life imprisonment may be granted parole where the person has:

  • 18 years in prison for primary offenders
  • 22 years for repeat offenders.
Conditions relating to the sentenced person

The convict must also prove that he is serious social rehabilitation efforts (e.g. work in detention, treatment, etc.) and guarantee one of the following:

  • Exercise of a professional activity, followed by an internship or teaching
  • Follow-up of vocational training
  • Essential participation in the life of his family (his presence is essential for the education of a child for example)
  • Need for medical treatment
  • Efforts to compensate victims
  • Involvement in a serious integration or reintegration project (for example, a volunteer or associative activity).

Please note

Having a place to live on release from prison is critical to getting parole.

One inmate foreigner which is the subject of a ban on living or moving on French territory, deportation order or a obligation to leave french territory may be granted parole only if this measure is carried out on release from prison.

In addition, any person convicted for one crime or a offense incurring a socio-judicial monitoring may be granted parole only if she has undergone treatment while in prison and/or while committing to follow him during the test period.

Over 70 years of age

If the convicted person has over 70 years oldHowever, they can be released on parole regardless of how long they have to serve.

Parole is granted once the person is rehabilitated (for example, they are in therapy).

The convict must justify that he will be provided with housing or that he will be taken care of (e.g. in a retirement home) upon his release from prison.

Warning  

Such release shall not be granted where there is a risk of renewal of the offense or serious disturbance of public order.

Parental authority over children under 10 years of age

The convicted person to a penalty of not more than 4 years or for which there are 4 years in prison to be completed may be released on parole in 2 situations:

  • It has parental authority on a child under 10 years of age who usually resides at home
  • She has been pregnant for more than 12 weeks.

However, parole cannot be granted to the person sentenced for a crime or a offense committed against a minor.

Suffering from a serious illness

Convicts suffering from a serious illness may benefit from a suspension of sentence. This means that he is released from prison as long as his illness remains serious.

One year after the start of the sentence suspension, the convicted person is subject to a medical examination.

He can get parole if the 2 the following conditions are met:

  • Medical expertise shows that his state of health (physical or mental) is incompatible with incarceration
  • The convicted person receives treatment adapted to his illness.

FYI  

Suspension of sentence shall not be granted if there is a serious risk of renewal of sentence. the offense.

Request

As soon as he is eligible for parole, the convicted person is notified by the the penal institution on which he depends.

From that point on, the inmate can apply for parole.

The request is made by query signed by the convict and/or his lawyer.

It can be sent by letter RAR: titleContent or hand-delivered:

  • At the Registry of the Jap: titleContent of the judicial tribunal in the spring of which the person is incarcerated or domiciled
  • Or to the head of the penal institution in which the convicted person is incarcerated.

FYI  

Throughout the proceedings, the convicted person may be assisted by a lawyer. If they don't have the financial resources to hire a lawyer, they can eventually get legal aid.

Processing of the request

The application sentencing judge is competent to grant parole to persons convicted of an offense custodial sentence less than 10 years or for which only 3 years of imprisonment remain to be completed.

In other cases, the application is processed by the judges of the application sentencing court.

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Sentence less than 10 years or time remaining to be completed less than 3 years

Following the application for parole, the Jap: titleContent conduct an investigation. In a 4 months delay from the request, he organizes a adversarial debateduring which the convicted person and/or his lawyer may make observations.

Please note

If the convicted person and the public prosecutor agree, the Jap may grant parole without an adversarial debate.

After this debate, the Jap makes a reasoned judgment by which he grants or refuses parole.

The convict can make a appeal against that decision by referring the matter to the chamber of application of sentences on which depends the Jap who made the judgment. It has a 10 days from the notification of judgment.

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Other

Parole is decided by the judges of the application sentencing court where the person has been sentenced to:

  • More than 10 years in prison
  • The life imprisonmentno matter how much time remains to be served
  • A sentence of criminal imprisonment over 15 years of age for which a socio-judicial monitoring is incurred, regardless of the remaining prison time
  • Jail time for committing a crime act of terrorism.

Before reviewing the application, the judges of Tap: titleContent must obtain the opinion of a commission responsible for assessing the dangerousness of the convicted person and a representative of the prison administration.

They must also hear the public prosecutor, the convicted person and/or his lawyer during a adversarial debate. This debate must be organized in a 6 months delay from the request.

The Tap judges issue a reasoned judgment by which they grant or refuse parole.

The convict can make a appeal against that decision by referring the matter to the chamber of application of sentences on which depends the Tap judges who rendered the judgment. It has a period of 10 days from the notification of judgment.

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FYI  

Parole may also be granted without application by the convicted person. In this case, the Tap must have been seized by the Jap: titleContent or the public prosecutor.

During parole, the convicted person is assisted and supervised by the Jap: titleContent and one prison counselor for integration and probation.

He must submit to the obligations and prohibitions set out in the judgment granting him parole. These measures are applicable for a limited period of time.

What are the obligations and prohibitions related to parole?

In particular, the convicted person may be obliged to:

  • Respond to the convocations of the Jap: titleContent
  • Receive visits from a CPIP: titleContent
  • Residing in a specific dwelling
  • Prevent the prison insertion and probation service changes of employment and residence
  • Prevent the SPIP: titleContent of all his trips of more than 15 days
  • Compensating victims
  • Justify that he pays the amounts due to the Public Treasury
  • Submit to a injunction for care if he has been convicted of an offense involving socio-judicial monitoring.

It may also be prohibited to:

  • Frequent certain specific places (example: drinking place)
  • Dating certain people (e.g., victim or accomplice)
  • Use a social network account for a maximum of 6 months.

FYI  

In some cases, it is possible that the person who is on parole may be placed on an electronic bracelet.

In certain situations, the convicted person is required to be placed under an electronic bracelet. In other cases, this device may be decided by the application sentencing judge.

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Electronic wristband required

The parole recipient is mandatory be placed under electronic bracelet where he has been sentenced to:

  • A sentence of life imprisonment
  • A sentence of 15 years or more for an offense for which socio-judicial monitoring
  • A sentence of 10 years or more for an offense for which security retention.

This rule shall not apply where the convicted person has already been the subject of a day parole, of a placement outside or a house arrest under electronic surveillance, during a period of one to three years before the end of the test time.

Electronic wristband optional

The judge of the application of penalties may order the placing under electronic bracelet of a person sentenced to a sentence of at least 7 years in prison for having committed an offense for which socio-judicial monitoring is incurred.

The same applies to a person sentenced to at least 5 years' imprisonment for committing crimes violence or threats on the person with whom she is or has been married, married or cohabiting or against the children of one of the members of the couple.

Please note

To be placed under an electronic bracelet, the convicted person must give his consent. However, if she does not give it, her parole can be canceled.

How long are parole obligations and prohibitions?

The Jap: titleContent or the judges of the Tap: titleContent set the period for which the convicted person must comply with these obligations and prohibitions.

The duration of the measures is more or less long depending on the sentence imposed on the detainee.

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Temporary prison sentence

The duration of these measures may not exceed by more than one year the length of the sentence remaining to be served on parole.

In addition, these measures are applicable for a period of 10 years maximum.

Example :

If parole is granted for 5 years, the convicted person may be obliged to comply with the measures set by the Jap, for a maximum of 6 years. However, if parole is granted for 11 years, the convicted person will be subject to obligations and prohibitions for a maximum period of 10 years.

Life imprisonment

If the convicted person has been sentenced to life imprisonment, these measures shall apply to it for a period of 5 to 10 years from the date of his parole.

Can parole obligations be changed?

The sentenced person may request that the obligations and prohibitions to which he is subject be amended.

The request is made by query signed by the convict or his lawyer.

It can be sent by letter RAR: titleContent or hand-delivered:

  • At the Registry of the Jap: titleContent of the judicial tribunal in the spring of which the person is incarcerated or domiciled
  • Or to the head of the penal institution in which the convicted person is incarcerated.

Parole can end either at the end of the test period if there has been no incident, i.e. during the probation period if the convicted person has not complied with his obligations or has committed a new offense.

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No incidents during parole

If no incident occurred during the test periodThen the parole ends and the person is finally released.

Failure to comply with obligations or the commission of a new offense

Where the sentenced person does not comply with the obligations and prohibitions to which he was subject during the test period, jurisdictions of application of penalties may cancel parole.

The same applies if the person commits a new offense within that period.

Cancelation of this sentencing arrangement is decided after a adversarial debate during which the sentenced person (and/or his lawyer) may make comments.

In the event of annulment, the convicted person go back to prison for the remainder of his sentence at the time of parole.

If the cancelation is due to the commission of a new offense, the sentence imposed for that offense accumulates the length of the sentence that remains to be served at the time of parole. For example, if the remainder is 2 years and the sentence is 3 years, the convicted person will remain in the prison for 5 years.

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