What is the difference between a crossed check, a certified check or a bank check?

Verified 17 November 2025 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Tableau - Differences between check types

Check Type

Definition

Usage

Warranty

Cost

Check crossed out in advance

Conventional bank check, not payable at the counter

Cannot be passed on to a third party (it is said non-endorsable, except for the benefit of a bank).

To cash the check, you have to sign it on the back and hand it over to the bank. The issuer's account must be sufficiently funded to cash the check.

If the issuer's account does not contain the corresponding amount, the check will be without provision. The money will not be credited to the beneficiary's account.

Free

Check not crossed

Payable at the cash counter.

Can be passed on to a third party (endorsable).

Can be cashed with the bank, who will pay it in cash. May also be transferred to another beneficiary. You must then write on the back of the check:

  • endorsed in the tracking order with the name and contact information of the new beneficiary
  • and the date of transmission.
  • Requires a prior request to your bank.

    Tax stamp duty of €1.50

    Covered check

    Prepaid check that the bank mentions Amount available on the account at a particular date and time

    Not all banks offer covered checks

    The existence of the provision is guaranteed only for the day and time of its issue

    According to the account agreement

    Certified Check

    Stamped check on which the bank adds the mention blocked provision for 8 days

    Not all banks offer certified checks

    The amount recorded is deducted from the account at the time of issue.

    Payment is guaranteed if the check is cashed before the end of the 8 days following the date of issue.

    According to the account agreement

    Bank check

    Check issued by a bank

    Check used for transactions of a large amount between individuals

    The amount recorded is deducted from the account at the time of issue.

    It is important to check with the issuing bank that it is a real check before accepting it.

    The provision is blocked during the period of validity of the check, that is 1 year and 8 days. Payment is guaranteed if the check is cashed before the end of this period.

    According to the account agreement

    A check that is crossed out in advance is a regular bank check, not payable at the counter.

    Usage

    You can not pass it on to a third party (it is said non-endorsable, except for the benefit of a bank).

    If you are the beneficiary of the check, you must sign it on the back and hand it to the bank to cash it.

    If you are the issuer, your account must be sufficiently funded for the check to be cashed.

    Warranty

    If you are the payee of the check, you can only cash it if you have a bank account.

    If you are the issuer of the check and your account does not contain the corresponding amount, the check will be nil. The money will not be credited to the beneficiary's account.

    Cost

    The check is free of charge.

    An uncrossed check is a check payable at the cash counter.

    Usage

    You can transfer it to another (endorsable) beneficiary.

    The following information must be entered on the back of the check:

    • Mention endorsed to the order of tracking the name and contact information of the new beneficiary
    • Date of transmission.

    Warranty

    In order to receive a check that is not crossed out, you must apply to your bank.

    Cost

    You must pay a tax stamp duty of €1.50 by uncrossed check.

    It is a check that is crossed out and the bank says that it is amount available on the account at a particular date and time.

    Usage

    Not all banks offer covered checks.

    Warranty

    The existence of the sum is guaranteed only for the day and time of its issue.

    Cost

    Its cost varies depending on your account agreement.

    It is a covered check on which the bank adds the words provision blocked for 8 days.

    Usage

    Not all banks offer certified checks.

    Warranty

    The amount entered is deducted from your account at the time of issue.

    Payment is guaranteed if the check is cashed before the end of the 8 days following the date of issue.

    Cost

    Its cost varies depending on your account agreement.

    This is a check issued by your bank at your request.

    Usage

    The bank check is used for transactions of a large amount between individuals.

    Warranty

    The amount recorded is deducted from the account at the time of issue.

    It is important to check with the issuing bank that it is a real check before accepting it.

    The provision is blocked during the period of validity of the check, either 1 year and 8 days. Payment is guaranteed if the check is cashed before the end of this period.

    Cost

    Its cost varies depending on your account agreement.

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