Social security: affiliation of a public official with the health insurance

Verified 07 August 2026 - Public Service / (Prime Minister)

Health insurance coverage differs depending on whether you are a public servant (state, territorial or hospital) or a contract employee. We explain the rules to know.

Public servant

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State civil servant

Health benefits are managed by mutual organizations.

For example, if you work at the Ministry of National Education, your health insurance affiliate is the Mutuelle générale de l'Éducation nationale (MGEN).

Territorial civil servant

The rules vary if you live in a department of Alsace-Moselle or elsewhere:

General scenario

Sickness benefits are administered by the general social security system.

Alsace-Moselle

Sickness benefits are administered by the general social security system (and by the local regime if you are at incomplete time, i.e. if you have a contract of less than 28 hours).

Hospital Officer

Sickness benefits are administered by the general social security system.

You are part of the special military regime.

Your contact is the French national military social security fund (CNMSS) regardless of where you live.

Who shall I contact

Contractual

The rules vary if you live in a department of Alsace-Moselle or elsewhere:

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General scenario

Sickness benefits are administered by the general social security system.

Alsace-Moselle

Sickness benefits are administered by the general social security system and the local regime.